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:: Volume 2, Issue 4 (6-2015) ::
jehe 2015, 2(4): 249-258 Back to browse issues page
Determination of Radon-222 and Thoron Concentration in Decorative Stone Warehouses Indoor Air and the Received Effective Dose by Staff
Amir Hossein Mahvi , Mahbobeh Moradi , Bigard Moradi , Yadolah Fakhri *
Abstract:   (3015 Views)

Background: Radon is a colorless, odorless, and radioactive gas that can be emitted from decorative stones such as granite, marble, etc. Inhaling radon gas in a long period may cause for incidence of lung cancer among peoples.

Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, Radon 222 and Thoron concentrations in background and indoor air were measured in four decorative stones warehouse using portable radon meter(RTM1688-2 model). Totally, 24 samples of 24- hours concentrations in indoor air and 24 samples of 4-hours concentrations of Radon 222 and thoron in the background air at three stages were measured. Then, received effective dose of Radon 222 and Thoron was calculated by UNSCEAR equations.

Results: The mean radon concentrations for indoor and background air were 74±37 and 34±16 Bq/m3, respectively. The mean radon concentrations for indoor air in decorative stones warehouses for DSW1, DSW2, DSW3 and DSW4 were 72.50±34, 98.25±43, 34.42±18 and 88.92±51 Bq/m3, respectively. The received effective dose mean of Radon 222 and Thoron by the staff at 8 working hours was 0.53±0.18 and 0.05±0.03 mSv/y and in 16 working hours was 1.05±0.36 and 0.11±0.07 mSv/y, respectively. Generally, the mean received effective dose by staff from Radon at 8 and 16 working hours was 0.58±0.2  and 1.16±0.41 mSv/y, respectively.

Conclusions: Radon concentration mean in indoor air and the received effective dose mean by staff was lower than the standards level. Decorative stone warehouses were the resources for accumulation of Radon gas that can be reduced by corrective actions.

Keywords: Decorative stone warehouses, Effective dose, Radon-222, Thoron
Full-Text [PDF 938 kb]   (1007 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2015/11/6 | Accepted: 2015/11/6 | Published: 2015/11/6
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Mahvi A H, Moradi M, Moradi B, Fakhri Y. Determination of Radon-222 and Thoron Concentration in Decorative Stone Warehouses Indoor Air and the Received Effective Dose by Staff. jehe 2015; 2 (4) :249-258
URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-255-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 2, Issue 4 (6-2015) Back to browse issues page
مجله مهندسی بهداشت محیط Journal of Environmental Health Enginering
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