fa بررسی وضعیت آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان خانه دار در مورد استفاده ایمن از مواد شوینده خانگی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:nasimYW;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><strong><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></strong> <span lang="AR-SA">استفاده نادرست از مواد شوینده خانگی منجر به عوارض سلامت جدی شود. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی وضعیت آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان خانه دار در مورد استفاده ایمن از این مواد انجام شد.</span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black">مواد و روش ها:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA">این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و شامل نمونه ای از </span><span lang="FA">۴۱۶&nbsp;</span><span lang="AR-SA">زن خانه‌دار بود که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق پرسشنامه هایی که شامل آگاهی، نگرش و رفتارهای ایمن در استفاده از مواد شوینده بود، گردآوری شد. سپس داده ها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون لجستیک رتبه ای تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black">یافته ها:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA">نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که %</span>۵۴۳<span lang="AR-SA">&nbsp;از افراد دارای آگاهی </span><span lang="FA">خوب، %۱/۴۰</span><span lang="AR-SA">&nbsp;نگرش </span><span lang="FA">خنثی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">و %۳۵/۳۸&nbsp;از افراد رفتارهای </span><span lang="FA">ضعیف</span><span lang="AR-SA"> در رابطه با </span><span lang="FA">استفاده ایمن از مواد شوینده خانگی </span><span lang="AR-SA">داشتند. مدل رگرسیون نشان داد که آگاهی </span><span lang="FA">خوب</span> <span lang="FA">۳/۴۵</span><span lang="AR-SA"> برابر (۰/۰۰۱</span><span lang="FA">></span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-SA"> ،</span><span lang="FA">۳/۴۵=</span><span dir="LTR">OR</span><span lang="AR-SA">)، نگرش مثبت </span><span lang="FA">۸/۱۵</span><span lang="AR-SA"> برابر (۰/۰۰۰۱></span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-SA"> ،</span><span lang="FA">۸/۱۵</span><span lang="AR-SA">=</span><span dir="LTR">OR</span><span lang="AR-SA">)، احتمال </span><span lang="FA">استفاده ایمن از مواد شوینده خانگی </span><span lang="AR-SA">را افزایش می‌دهد. همچنین </span><span lang="FA">تحصیلات دانشگاهی</span> <span lang="FA">۲/۶۶</span><span lang="AR-SA"> برابر (۰/۰۳</span><span dir="LTR">P=</span><span lang="AR-SA"> ،</span><span lang="FA">۲/۶۶=</span><span dir="LTR">OR</span><span lang="AR-SA">)،&nbsp; </span><span lang="FA">استفاده سه بار و بیشتر از مواد شوینده </span>&nbsp;<span lang="FA">۱/۸۷</span> <span lang="AR-SA">برابر (۰/۰۲</span><span lang="FA">=</span> <span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-SA">،=۱/۸۷</span><span dir="LTR">OR</span><span lang="AR-SA">)، </span><span lang="FA">سابقه دریافت آموزش&nbsp;۳/۸۴</span><span lang="AR-SA">&nbsp;برابر (۰/۰۰۰۱</span><span lang="FA">></span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="AR-SA">،۲/۹۹=</span><span dir="LTR">OR</span><span lang="AR-SA">) و </span><span lang="FA">عدم مسمومیت با مواد شوینده</span> <span lang="FA">۲/۲۴&nbsp;</span><span lang="AR-SA">برابر (۰/۰۰۶</span><span dir="LTR">P= </span><span lang="AR-SA">،</span><span lang="FA">۲/۲۴</span><span lang="AR-SA">=</span><span dir="LTR">OR</span><span lang="AR-SA">) احتمال بروز این رفتارها را افزایش می‌دهند</span><span lang="AR-SA">.</span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black">نتیجه&shy;‌گیری: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA">پیشنهاد می‌شود برنامه‌های آموزشی آینده بر پایه مدل‌های تغییر رفتار طراحی شده و با ترکیب آموزش عملی و تئوری، همزمان بر افزایش آگاهی، اصلاح نگرش و ارتقای عملکرد ایمن تمرکز نمایند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Background:</b> The improper use of household detergents can lead to serious health complications. This study aimed to investigate the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among housewives concerning the safe use of these products<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br> <span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Materials and Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study included a sample of 416 housewives selected via simple random sampling. The required data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitude, and safe practices related to the use of household detergents. Data were analyzed using Pearson&#39;s correlation test and Backward stepwise ordinal logistic regression<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br> <span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Results:</b> The findings revealed that 54.3% of participants had good knowledge, 40.1% had a neutral attitude, and 35.38% demonstrated poor safety practices regarding the use of household detergents. The regression model indicated that good knowledge (OR=3.45, P<0.001) and a positive attitude (OR=8.15, P<0.0001) increased the probability of safe detergent use by 3.45 and 8.15 times, respectively. Furthermore, having a university education (OR=2.66, P=0.03), using detergents three or more times a week (OR=1.87, P=0.02), a history of receiving formal training (OR=3.84, P<0.0001), and no poisoning with detergents (OR=2.24, P=0.006) were also significant predictors, increasing the likelihood of safer practices<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br> <span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Conclusion:</b> It is recommended that future educational programs be designed based on behavior change models, combining theoretical and practical training to simultaneously enhance knowledge, correct attitudes, and promote safe practices<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br> <span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Background:</b> The improper use of household detergents can lead to serious health complications. This study aimed to investigate the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among housewives concerning the safe use of these products<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br> <span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Materials and Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study included a sample of 416 housewives selected via simple random sampling. The required data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitude, and safe practices related to the use of household detergents. Data were analyzed using Pearson&#39;s correlation test and Backward stepwise ordinal logistic regression<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br> <span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Results:</b> The findings revealed that 54.3% of participants had good knowledge, 40.1% had a neutral attitude, and 35.38% demonstrated poor safety practices regarding the use of household detergents. The regression model indicated that good knowledge (OR=3.45, P<0.001) and a positive attitude (OR=8.15, P<0.0001) increased the probability of safe detergent use by 3.45 and 8.15 times, respectively. Furthermore, having a university education (OR=2.66, P=0.03), using detergents three or more times a week (OR=1.87, P=0.02), a history of receiving formal training (OR=3.84, P<0.0001), and no poisoning with detergents (OR=2.24, P=0.006) were also significant predictors, increasing the likelihood of safer practices<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span><br> <span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b>Conclusion:</b> It is recommended that future educational programs be designed based on behavior change models, combining theoretical and practical training to simultaneously enhance knowledge, correct attitudes, and promote safe practices<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">.</span></span></span></span></span></div> آگاهی, نگرش, عملکرد, زنان خانه دار, استفاده ایمن, مواد شوینده خانگی Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Housewives, Safe Use, Household Detergents 333 344 http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-294-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Morad Ali Zareipour مرادعلی زارعی پور z.morad@yahoo.com 100319475328460010708 100319475328460010708 Yes Department of Public Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی، خوی، ایران Shiva Rasoulzadeh شیوا رسول زاده 100319475328460010709 0009-0005-8047-6467 No Student Research Committee, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی، خوی، ایران Zahra Ali Dadloo زهرا علی دادلو 100319475328460010710 0009-0005-2211-7431 No Student Research Committee, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خوی، خوی، ایران