fa ارزیابی پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه فرهنگ HSE در سازمان مدیریت پسماند کرج تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt; margin-left: 57px;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بررسی و پیاده</span></span><b><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">سازی الگوی فرهنگ ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست همواره به عنوان یکی از دغدغه های پر اهمیت در مدیریت پسماند مطرح بوده است. اخیرا تمرکز</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نقش</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مؤثر</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مدیریت</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">علل</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">حوادث، سبب</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زیادی</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مفهوم</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">فرهنگ</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ایمنی</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span><b><i> </i></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">است.</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر فرهنگ ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست بر مدیریت پسماند</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> می باشد.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> این پژوهش، از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی از شاخه مطالعات میدانی بوده است.<b> </b>متغیرهای اصلی تحقیق، فرهنگ ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست بوده اند. جامعه آماری تحقیق 260 نفر ازکارکنان سازمان مدیریت پسماند کرج بودند، که براساس جدول مورگان تعداد نمونه 152نفر تعیین گردید. پرسشنامه 18 سؤالی بین آنان تقسیم و پایایی وروایی پرسشنامه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته ها: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پایایی پرسشنامه بر اساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برابر 86/0 برآورد گردیده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته ها از روش مدل ساختاری و از نرم افزار328 </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt">SmartPLS</span></i><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> و23 </span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt">SPSS</span></i><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> استفاده شد. تمامی فرضیه‌ها با استفاده ازبررسی برازش مدل ساختاری و برازش مدل کلی تایید گردید. </span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">درنتیجه با توجه به تائید شدن تاثیرگذاری هر 3 متغیر فرهنگ ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست بر مدیریت پسماند، می&shy;توان اینگونه بیان کرد که فرهنگ ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست بر مدیریت پسماند تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:97%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:97%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt 11pt; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 57px;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">Introduction and purpose</span></b><b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">:</span></b><b> </b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">Reviewing and implementing the model of safety, health and environment culture has always been considered as one of the most important concerns in waste management. Recently, focusing on the effective role of management in the causes of accidents has caused a lot of attention to the concept of safety culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of safety, health and environment culture on waste management.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">methods</span></b><b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">: </span></b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">This research was a descriptive-survey type of field studies. The main variables of the research were safety culture, health and environment. The statistical population of the research was 260 employees of Karaj Waste Management Organization, based on the Morgan table, the number of samples was determined to be 152. The 18-question questionnaire was divided among them and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire was studied.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">Results</span></b><b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">: </span></b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">The reliability of the questionnaire is estimated to be 0.86 based on Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient. Structural model method and SmartPLS 328 and SPSS 23 software were used to analyze the findings. All hypotheses were confirmed by checking structural model fit and overall model fit.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">Conclusion</span></b><b><span garamond="" lang="EN" style="font-family:">: </span></b><span garamond="" style="font-family:">As a result, according to the confirmation of the influence of all three variables of safety, health and environment culture on waste management, it can be said that the culture of safety, health and environment has a positive and significant impact on waste management.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <br> &nbsp; ایمنی, بهداشت و محیط زیست, فرهنگ HSE , مدیریت پسماند کرج Safety, Health and Environment, HSE culture, Karaj waste management 189 206 http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-783-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fariba Jalali فریبا جلالی Fariba.jalali74@gmail.com 10031947532846008113 10031947532846008113 Yes Dashjovi Master of HSE Engineering, Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran داشجوی کارشناسی ارشدمهندسی HSE،گروه مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران Babak Pahlavan بابک پهلوان babakpahlavan@yahoo.com 10031947532846008114 10031947532846008114 No Graduated in Executive Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran3Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basic Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran دانش آموخته مهندسی اجرایی عمران، گروه عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران