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:: دوره 9، شماره 2 - ( 12-1400 ) ::
جلد 9 شماره 2 صفحات 278-257 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
بررسی ارتباط بین میزان آلودگی هوا با میزان بروز نئوپلاسم ریه و خون در تهران
علی اصغر نجف پور ، احمد جنیدی جعفری ، محمد نوری سپهر ، سینا دوستی*
کارشناسی‌ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده:   (894 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: آلودگی هوا یکی از عمده­ترین معضلات کلانشهرها می­باشد که آثار مخربی بر روی انسان داشته و منجر به بروز بیماری­های مختلف از جمله سرطان­ها می­شود. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین آلودگی هوا و میزان بروز دو نوع نئوپلاسم شایع در تهران انجام شد.
مواد و روش­ها: ابتدا اطلاعات ساعتی غلظت آلاینده­های شاخص شامل CO،NO2، O3، SO2،PM10  از سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست و شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوا و داده­های بیماری از دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران اخذ گردید. سپس مطالعات توصیفی بر روی غلظت آلاینده­های شاخص و متغیرهای وابسته انجام گرفت، در نهایت جهت تعیین ارتباط بین تعداد موارد ابتلا به نئوپلاسم ریه و خون با تعداد روزهای ناسالم آلاینده­های شاخص از آزمون استنباطی همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی استفاده گردید.
یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین آلاینده­های PM10 و O3 با میزان بروز نئوپلاسم‌ ریه و خون در مردان و زنان رابطه معنا‌داری وجود دارد. ضرایب همبستگی بین تعداد روز­های ناپاک ناشی از آلاینده­هایPM10  و O3 با تعداد موارد بروز بیماری به ترتیب در مردان 904/0، 882/0، 924/0، 931/0 و در زنان 856/0، 949/0 و 976/0 و 86/0 بود.
نتیجه­گیری: طبق نتایج به دست آمده ارتباط معناداری بین آلاینده­های PM10 و O3 با بروز نئوپلاسم ریه و خون در مردان و زنان مشاهده گردید. با توجه به میزان بالای آلاینده PM10 و O3 در هوا و پیامدهای بهداشتی ناشی از آنها، بایستی اقدامات پیشگیرانه و کنترلی مناسبی در جهت کاهش آلودگی دو آلاینده مذکور صورت گیرد.
 
واژه‌های کلیدی: آلودگی هوا، میزان بروز، نئوپلاسم ریه، نئوپلاسم خون
متن کامل [PDF 731 kb]   (621 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1400/11/11 | پذیرش: 1401/3/17 | انتشار: 1401/3/20
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Najafpoor A A, Jonidi Jafari A, Noori Sepehr M, Dousti S. Investigating the Relationship Between Air Pollution and the Incidence Rate of Lung and Hematologic Neoplasms in Tehran. jehe 2022; 9 (2) :257-278
URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-927-fa.html

نجف پور علی اصغر، جنیدی جعفری احمد، نوری سپهر محمد، دوستی سینا. بررسی ارتباط بین میزان آلودگی هوا با میزان بروز نئوپلاسم ریه و خون در تهران. مجله مهندسی بهداشت محیط. 1400; 9 (2) :257-278

URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-927-fa.html



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