دوره 13، شماره 4 - ( 12-1404 )
جلد 13 شماره 4 صفحات 436-412 |
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Keramatzadeh M, Takdastan A, Ehteshami M. Systematic Review on the Application of Biomass-Derived Biochars for the Removal of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid from Agricultural Water Sources. J Environ Health Eng 2026; 13 (4) :412-436
URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1135-fa.html
URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1135-fa.html
کرامت زاده مژده، تکدستان افشین، احتشامی مجید. مرور نظاممند بر کاربرد بایوچارهای مشتقشده از زیستتوده در حذف علفکش 2و4-دی کلروفنوکسی استیک اسید از منابع آبی کشاورزی. مجله مهندسی بهداشت محیط. 1404; 13 (4) :412-436
مژده کرامت زاده1 
، افشین تکدستان*2 ، مجید احتشامی1
، افشین تکدستان*2 ، مجید احتشامی1
1- دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران
2- مرکز تحقیقات فناوریهای زیستمحیطی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندیشاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران ،afshin_ir@yahoo.com
2- مرکز تحقیقات فناوریهای زیستمحیطی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندیشاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران ،
چکیده: (24 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: آلودگی منابع آب با علفکش 2و4-دی از مهمترین چالشهای زیستمحیطی به شمار میرود، زیرا بقایای آن علاوه بر تأثیر بر کیفیت آب آشامیدنی، سلامت اکوسیستمهای آبی و زنجیره غذایی را تهدید میکند. هدف این مطالعه، مرور نظاممند پژوهشهای انجامشده درباره کارایی انواع بایوچار در حذف این ترکیب مقاوم از محیطهای آبی است.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه با جستجو و تحلیل نظاممند منابع علمی منتشرشده در زمینه استفاده از بایوچار برای جذب سطحی 2و4-دی در پایگاههای Web of Science، Scopus، ScienceDirect و Google Scholar بر اساس دستورالعمل PRISMA انجام شد. بازه زمانی جستجو سالهای ۲۰۰۸ تا ۲۰۲۵ بود و مقالات بر اساس نوع پیشماده، شرایط پیرولیز، روش اصلاح و فعالسازی و پارامترهای مؤثر بر فرآیند جذب ارزیابی شدند.
یافتهها: مرور مطالعات نشان داد ظرفیت جذب بایوچارها دامنه وسیعی دارد و تحت تأثیر نوع زیستتوده، شرایط پیرولیز و روشهای اصلاح قرار گرفته است. بیشتر پژوهشها بهترین برازش ایزوترمی و سینتیکی را با مدلهای لانگمویر و شبهمرتبه دوم گزارش کردهاند. همچنین شرایط اسیدی (pH =۲–۳) بالاترین راندمان حذف را ایجاد کرده است. با این حال، چالشهایی مانند بازیابی جاذب، ارزیابی عملکرد در شرایط واقعی و تأثیر ترکیبات همزمان باقی است.
نتیجهگیری: این مطالعه مروری بر لزوم توسعه بایوچارهای حاصل از ضایعات کشاورزی و بهبود ویژگیهای سطحی آنها تأکید دارد تا زمینه کاربرد صنعتی و پایدار این جاذبها در حذف علفکشها، بهویژه 2و4-دی، از منابع آب و پساب فراهم شود.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه با جستجو و تحلیل نظاممند منابع علمی منتشرشده در زمینه استفاده از بایوچار برای جذب سطحی 2و4-دی در پایگاههای Web of Science، Scopus، ScienceDirect و Google Scholar بر اساس دستورالعمل PRISMA انجام شد. بازه زمانی جستجو سالهای ۲۰۰۸ تا ۲۰۲۵ بود و مقالات بر اساس نوع پیشماده، شرایط پیرولیز، روش اصلاح و فعالسازی و پارامترهای مؤثر بر فرآیند جذب ارزیابی شدند.
یافتهها: مرور مطالعات نشان داد ظرفیت جذب بایوچارها دامنه وسیعی دارد و تحت تأثیر نوع زیستتوده، شرایط پیرولیز و روشهای اصلاح قرار گرفته است. بیشتر پژوهشها بهترین برازش ایزوترمی و سینتیکی را با مدلهای لانگمویر و شبهمرتبه دوم گزارش کردهاند. همچنین شرایط اسیدی (pH =۲–۳) بالاترین راندمان حذف را ایجاد کرده است. با این حال، چالشهایی مانند بازیابی جاذب، ارزیابی عملکرد در شرایط واقعی و تأثیر ترکیبات همزمان باقی است.
نتیجهگیری: این مطالعه مروری بر لزوم توسعه بایوچارهای حاصل از ضایعات کشاورزی و بهبود ویژگیهای سطحی آنها تأکید دارد تا زمینه کاربرد صنعتی و پایدار این جاذبها در حذف علفکشها، بهویژه 2و4-دی، از منابع آب و پساب فراهم شود.
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