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:: دوره 10، شماره 2 - ( 12-1401 ) ::
جلد 10 شماره 2 صفحات 113-100 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
بررسی تاثیر ترافیک شهری بر تجمع فلزات سنگین در خاک و پوشش گیاهی حاشیه خیابان، مورد مطالعه: شهر همدان
بهاره لرستانی* ، مهرداد چراغی ، سهیل سبحان اردکانی
دکترای تخصصی علوم محیط‌زیست، دانشیار گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
چکیده:   (795 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: امروزه عناصر کمیاب به‌عنوان شاخص‌های مفید ارزیابی آلودگی محیط و به‌ویژه اثرات ناگوار ناشی از ترافیک شهری محسوب می‌شوند. از این‌رو، این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر ترافیک شهری و فاصله از حاشیه خیایان بر محتوی عناصر سرب، کادمیم و مس در خاک و پوشش گیاهی حاشیه خیابانهای شهر همدان انجام یافت.
مواد و روش ها: در این پژوهش توصیفی، پس از انتخاب چهار منطقه با حجم ترافیکی مختلف در سطح شهر همدان، 24 نمونه مرکب خاک و 24 نمونه مرکب گیاه از هر منطقه برداشت شد. پس از آماده‌سازی و هضم اسیدی نمونه­های خاک و گیاه، محتوی عناصر در آنها به‌روش طیف‏سنجی نوری پلاسمای جفت شده القایی (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry: ICP-OES) خوانده شد. پردازش آماری داده­ها نیز توسط نسخه 19 نرم­افزار SPSS انجام یافت.
 یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد تجمع فلزات در خاک و پوشش گیاهی مناطقی با حجم ترافیک بالا (بلوار بسیج) بیش­تر از سایر مناطق بود. همچنین، فاصله از حاشیه جاده نیز با تجمع فلزات در نمونهها رابطه معکوس داشت. بهطوریکه  بیشینه غلظت تجمعیافته عناصر مربوط به نمونههای برداشت شده از فاصله پنج متری حاشیه خیابان بود.
نتیجه گیری: رابطه معکوس بین غلظت تجمع‌یافته عناصر با فاصله از جاده را می­توان با انتشار آلاینده‌ها از وسایل نقیله مرتبط دانست. به‌علاوه، نتایج این تحقیق می­تواند مورد استفاده مدیران و برنامه‌ریزان حوزه‌های معماری و طراحی شهری، برنامهریزی کاربری اراضی شهری و مدیریت حمل و نقل و کنترل ترافیک شهری واقع شود.
واژه‌های کلیدی: فلز سنگین، ترافیک شهری، پوشش گیاهی، حاشیه خیابان، همدان
متن کامل [PDF 692 kb]   (440 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1402/1/2 | پذیرش: 1402/2/9 | انتشار: 1402/7/9
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Lorestani B, Cheraghi M, Soheil S A. Effect of traffic density on heavy metal content of soils and vegetation cover along roadsides, case study: City of Hamedan. jehe 2023; 10 (2) :100-113
URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-968-fa.html

لرستانی بهاره، چراغی مهرداد، سبحان اردکانی سهیل. بررسی تاثیر ترافیک شهری بر تجمع فلزات سنگین در خاک و پوشش گیاهی حاشیه خیابان، مورد مطالعه: شهر همدان. مجله مهندسی بهداشت محیط. 1401; 10 (2) :100-113

URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-968-fa.html



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مجله مهندسی بهداشت محیط Journal of Environmental Health Enginering
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