Volume 11, Issue 4 (8-2024)
J Environ Health Eng 2024, 11(4): 422-442 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mousavi S H, Sobhanardakani S, Jozi S A. Identifying and Ranking of Critical Factors Affecting Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings in the City of Karaj using the ANP-DEMATEL Integrated Approach. J Environ Health Eng 2024; 11 (4) :422-442
URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1053-en.html
URL: http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1053-en.html
Ph.D. in Environmental Science, Professor in Environmental Science, Department of the Environment, College of Basic Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
Abstract: (632 Views)
Background: Since firefighting in high-rise buildings requires special equipment and expertise and is associated with many risks for residents and rescuers; the firefighting of these buildings has become one of the safety problems in megacities. Therefore, this study was conducted to identifying and ranking of critical factors affecting on fire safety in high-rise buildings in city of Karaj using the ANP-DEMATEL integrated approach.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, six criteria including: 'firefighting regulations', 'fire safety training', 'policies and equipments management', 'review of previous incidents', 'attitudes of contractors in design and construction', as well as the 'speed of rescue operations' and 32 sub-criterias were identified from the similar studies and their screened using the Delphi technique. Then the criteria and sub-criteria of each criterion were subjected to pair wise comparisons and weighting. The internal relationships between the criteria were determined using DEMATEL technique; also, the final prioritization and weighting of the results were done using ANP and DEMATEL via the Super Decisions software. In so doing, 10 experts of Karaj Fire Protection Organization were selected in a non-probabilistic way to respond.
Results: Based on the results obtained, 'speed of rescue operations' criterion with a final weight of 0.222 had assigned the first priority among the others. On the other hand, 'policies and equipments management' criterion, as the most influential criterion, has had the most interaction with other criterias. Also, the 'attitudes of contractors in design and construction' criterion was recognized as the most effective criterion. This is despite the fact that 'not using low-quality and cheap materials with the aim of more profit' sub-criterion with a final weight of 0.061 had the first priority among the sub-criterias.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be acknowledged that in order to increase the speed of operations, it is better to have enough fire stations in different parts of the city, and at the same time, special routes for traffic in crowded city centers should be considered for fire engines. At the same time, it is necessary to use the latest equipment and technologies in the world regarding the fire extinguishing of high-rise buildings and make sufficient investment in this regard. At the same time, there should be sufficient supervision in the construction stages, including the design and use of fire-resistant materials.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, six criteria including: 'firefighting regulations', 'fire safety training', 'policies and equipments management', 'review of previous incidents', 'attitudes of contractors in design and construction', as well as the 'speed of rescue operations' and 32 sub-criterias were identified from the similar studies and their screened using the Delphi technique. Then the criteria and sub-criteria of each criterion were subjected to pair wise comparisons and weighting. The internal relationships between the criteria were determined using DEMATEL technique; also, the final prioritization and weighting of the results were done using ANP and DEMATEL via the Super Decisions software. In so doing, 10 experts of Karaj Fire Protection Organization were selected in a non-probabilistic way to respond.
Results: Based on the results obtained, 'speed of rescue operations' criterion with a final weight of 0.222 had assigned the first priority among the others. On the other hand, 'policies and equipments management' criterion, as the most influential criterion, has had the most interaction with other criterias. Also, the 'attitudes of contractors in design and construction' criterion was recognized as the most effective criterion. This is despite the fact that 'not using low-quality and cheap materials with the aim of more profit' sub-criterion with a final weight of 0.061 had the first priority among the sub-criterias.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be acknowledged that in order to increase the speed of operations, it is better to have enough fire stations in different parts of the city, and at the same time, special routes for traffic in crowded city centers should be considered for fire engines. At the same time, it is necessary to use the latest equipment and technologies in the world regarding the fire extinguishing of high-rise buildings and make sufficient investment in this regard. At the same time, there should be sufficient supervision in the construction stages, including the design and use of fire-resistant materials.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/07/14 | Accepted: 2024/10/1 | Published: 2024/11/13
Received: 2024/07/14 | Accepted: 2024/10/1 | Published: 2024/11/13
References
1. Khakkar S, Ranjbarian M, Khodakarim S, et al. Evaluation of fire risk in commercial complexes of district 12 of Tehran and its relationship with their structural and usage characteristics. J Health Saf Work 2020; 10(3): 273-89 (In Persian).
2. Shakir I, Jasim MA, Weli SS. High rise buildings: Design, analysis, and safety: An overview. Int J Archit Eng Technol 2021; 8: 1-13. [DOI:10.15377/2409-9821.2021.08.1]
3. Hosseini S, Davarzani M. Survey the rules and fire safety in the design of high-rise residential buildings based on topic 3 of the national building regulations. Fifth International Conference and Exhibition of Fire and Urban Safety, Sharif University of Technology 2022; 9 p (In Persian).
4. Kodur V, Kumar P, Rafi MM. Fire hazard in buildings: Review, assessment and strategies for improving fire safety. PSU Research Review, 2020; 4(1): 1-23. [DOI:10.1108/PRR-12-2018-0033]
5. Adelizadeh M, Shobeiri SM. Identifying fire risks for high-rise buildings: A factor analysis approach. J Saf City 2019; 2(6): 6-11 (In Persian).
6. Hosseini M, Mirakbari SF. The role of fire alarm and fire extinguisher systems in high-rise buildings in reducing fires. Third National Conference on Urban Fire Service & Safety, Tehran Municipality 2019; 16 p (In Persian).
7. Rostami F, Dastgheibi SM, Jokar S, et al. Fire safety of high-rise buildings with emphasis on the performance of stairs and elevators, a case study: a concrete building in city of Bushehr. 4th Comperhensive Conference on Disaster Management & HSE, 2018; 13 p (In Persian).
8. Bahrami V, Etessam I, Shacheragi A. A Review of the factors influencing the design of mmergency evacuation routes for high-rise buildings against fire based on MICMAC structural equation method and ANP analysis. J Sustain Archit Urban Des 2021; 8(2): 67-80 (In Persian).
9. Sadjadimehr SS. Fire in high-rise buildings, prevent; identification and extinguishment. The First International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering, Earth Sciences and Healthy Environment. 2023; 20 p (In Persian).
10. Glauberman G, Fire safety behaviors among residential high-rise building occupants in Hawai 'i: A qualitative study. Hawai'i J Health Soc Welfare, 2020; 79(8): 249.
11. Perera L, Allis C. Fire Safety Performance of High-rise buildings in Sri Lanka. The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology, 2022; PP. 69-78. [DOI:10.54389/ONLZ8762]
12. Omar M, Mahmoud A, Abdul Aziz SAB. Critical factors affecting fire safety in high-rise buildings in the Emirate of Sharjah, UAE. Fire 2023; 6(2): 68. [DOI:10.3390/fire6020068]
13. Moradi A. The effect of education and public participation in the management of urban incidents (Fire in a high-rise building). J New Res Approach Manage Account 2023; 6(87): 1718-30 (In Persian).
14. Mehrifar Y, Abasi M, Samimi K, et al. Determination of key safety performance indicators using Delphi Method: A case study on Electricity Distribution Company in Alborz Province. J Health Saf Work 2023; 13(2): 289-308 (In Persian).
15. Valizadeh H, Sobhanardakani S, Kargari N. Prioritization of the effectiveness factors on the safety education for employees of the Fardis Fire Protection Organization using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model. J Environ Health Eng 2024; 11(3): 268-86 (In Persian). [DOI:10.61186/jehe.11.3.268]
16. Jahanshahi Javaran M, Panahi B. Identifying and ranking the risks involved in the construction projects of high-rise buildings of Mashhad. J Eng Constract Manage 2019; 3(4): 43-52 (In Persian).
17. Barney G. Vertical transportation in tall buildings. Elevator World 2003; 51(5): 66-75.
18. Lay S. Alternative evacuation design solutions for high- rise buildings. Struct Des Tall Spec Buildings 2007; 16(4): 487-500. [DOI:10.1002/tal.412]
19. Liao YJ, Liao GX, Lo SM. Influencing factor analysis of ultra-tall building elevator evacuation. Procedia Eng 2014; 71: 583-590. [DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.04.083]
20. Fallahi A, Hafezi MR, Omidkhah A. The effect of evacuation time on fire safety management planning in two high-rise residential buildings. 2019; 11(25): 125-36 (In Persian).
21. Ghuge HG, Kulkarni RA, Kulkarni UR, et al. Fire rescue system for high rise building. In 2019 5th International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation, IEEE 2019; pp. 1-5. [DOI:10.1109/ICCUBEA47591.2019.9128377]
22. Liu X, Zhang H, Zhu Q. Factor analysis of high-rise building fires reasons and fire protection measures. Procedia Eng 2012; 45: 643-648. [DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.216]
23. Song LZ, Zhu J, Liu ST, et al. Recent fire safety design of high-rise buildings. J Urban Dev Manage 2022; 1(1): 50-7. [DOI:10.56578/judm010106]
24. Kumar A, Khar, R, Sankat S, et al. Fire safety assessment for older adults in high-rise residential buildings in India: a comprehensive study. Int J Build Pathol Adapt 2023; 41(3): 625-46. [DOI:10.1108/IJBPA-02-2022-0030]
25. Vu M, Lin S-Y. Empirical assessment of fire safety in high-rise residential buildings in Vietnam and residents' knowledge and awareness regarding fire safety. Fire Safety J 2024; 146: 104162. [DOI:10.1016/j.firesaf.2024.104162]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
